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2024 Farm economy faces declining prospects

2024 Farm economy faces declining prospects


By Jamie Martin

The Ag Economy Barometer, a key indicator of U.S. farmer sentiment, registered a significant decline in August, dropping to levels last seen during the farm economy downturn of 2015-2016.

The barometer fell 13 points to a reading of 100, while the Index of Current Conditions and the Index of Future Expectations also saw declines, reflecting growing pessimism among farmers.

James Mintert, director of Purdue University’s Center for Commercial Agriculture, indicated that this downturn mirrors past trends where extended periods of low income hurt the farm sector.

In the latest survey, farmers expressed increased concern over lower commodity prices, now nearly as worrisome as high input costs, which have historically dominated their anxieties.

The survey also highlighted a shift in interest rate expectations, with a majority anticipating a decrease in the upcoming year. This change comes alongside a noticeable downturn in the Farm Financial Performance Index, hitting its lowest point since the pandemic-induced uncertainties of July 2020.

Investment sentiments have also cooled, with the Farm Capital Investment Index touching its all-time low, suggesting a pullback in spending on farm operations.

Additionally, the outlook on farmland values has soured, with a significant portion of farmers expecting a decline, further dampening the investment climate.

Despite these concerns, the majority of farmers still expect cash rental rates for farmland to remain stable, indicating a cautious optimism about some aspects of farm economics heading into 2025.

Photo Credit: gettyimage-jamesbrey


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