Illinois crops stand strong through heat

By Andi Anderson

Illinois saw favorable conditions for crop progress during the week ending September 1, 2024, with 5.5 days suitable for fieldwork.

The state's average temperature was 78.5 degrees, which is 5.3 degrees above the normal temperature for this time of year. Precipitation across Illinois averaged 1.04 inches, slightly higher than the typical 0.22 inches above normal.

Soil moisture levels varied, with topsoil moisture rated at 8 percent very short, 23 percent short, 67 percent adequate, and 2 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture reflected similar conditions, with 7 percent very short, 22 percent short, 70 percent adequate, and 1 percent surplus.

Corn crops across the state are progressing ahead of schedule. Corn dough reached 95 percent, surpassing the 5-year average of 89 percent. Corn dented reached 70 percent, also higher than the 63 percent average. 

Additionally, corn maturity stood at 24 percent, more than double the 5-year average of 11 percent. The condition of the corn crop was generally strong, with 54 percent rated good and 17 percent excellent, though 3 percent was very poor and 5 percent poor.

Soybean crops also saw significant development, with 96 percent of plants setting pods, compared to the 91 percent average. Soybeans dropping leaves reached 14 percent, well ahead of the 3 percent 5-year average.

Soybean condition was largely positive, with 56 percent rated good, 12 percent excellent, while 3 percent was rated very poor and 7 percent poor.

Overall, Illinois crops are progressing at a steady pace, with development ahead of averages, despite some challenges with heat and moisture conditions. Farmers remain hopeful for continued favorable weather as the harvest season approaches.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-oticki