By Andi Anderson
Many artists use brushes or sculpting tools, but Ruth Burke, an assistant professor at the Wonsook Kim School of Art, relies on her team of 2,000-pound oxen. Supported by a grant from North Central Region SARE, Burke is building four pollinator-friendly earthworks in Illinois.
Earthworks are outdoor sculptures made from natural materials. These structures enhance biodiversity and soil health by providing pollinator habitats. Burke previously created similar works in Wisconsin and Pennsylvania and now expands her vision to Central Illinois.
Burke trains her oxen, Clark and Sparky, to pull heavy loads. The pair, which she raised since they were young calves, now haul up to 4,000 pounds. She believes in treating them like athletes, ensuring they develop stamina and strength for their work.
The locations for the new earthworks include the Illinois State University Horticulture Center, a site near Gibson City, and pollinator strips in Downs and Heyworth. These projects are highly collaborative, involving local farmers who support sustainable land use.
Burke’s largest earthwork at the Horticulture Center will take the shape of a sun, covering over half a football field. Logs and soil will form a central mound, with nearly 30 pollinator-friendly plant species extending outward as “sun rays.”
This project raises awareness of biodiversity, healthy food systems, and resilient communities. With the support of Illinois State University and local partners, Burke’s work blends art and agriculture to create lasting environmental impact.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-dszc
Categories: Illinois, Sustainable Agriculture