By Andi Anderson
In the week ending April 14, 2024, Illinois farmers faced limited days suitable for fieldwork, with only 2.3 days available due to weather conditions. The statewide average temperature stood at 57.5 degrees, which is 7.6 degrees above the usual for this time of year. Precipitation averaged slightly below normal at 0.97 inches.
Soil moisture levels showed variability, with topsoil moisture at 5 percent very short, 10 percent short, 64 percent adequate, and 21 percent surplus. Similarly, subsoil moisture was rated at 7 percent very short, 14 percent short, 64 percent adequate, and 15 percent surplus, indicating a generally healthy moisture supply for early crop growth.
Corn planting has begun with 3 percent of the crop in the ground, which is marginally below the five-year average of 4 percent. Soybean planting is ahead of schedule with 4 percent complete, surpassing the typical 1 percent average at this time. Winter wheat has also shown progress, with 5 percent headed, ahead of the 3 percent average. The overall condition of winter wheat was largely positive, with 78 percent rated as good to excellent.
This snapshot of early season progress provides a mixed picture for Illinois agriculture, reflecting both the challenges and successes farmers face in managing their crops against variable weather conditions. The current state of soil moisture and the progress in planting are critical indicators for the potential success of the season's yields.
Photo Credit: freepik-upklyak
Categories: Illinois, Crops, Corn, Soybeans, Weather