By Andi Anderson
For the week ending May 4, 2025, Illinois farmers had just 2.7 days suitable for fieldwork due to frequent rains. The state experienced an average temperature of 59.2°F, which is 2.6 degrees warmer than usual.
Rainfall measured 1.29 inches, 0.33 inches above the normal level, adding to moisture in the fields.
Topsoil moisture was reported as 1% very short, 9% short, 53% adequate, and 37% surplus. Subsoil moisture followed similar trends with 2% very short, 14% short, 60% adequate, and 24% surplus.
These levels show that most of the soil has enough or extra moisture, though some areas are still a bit dry.
Corn planting reached 32%, which is slower than the five-year average of 44%. Only 8% of the corn has emerged, compared to 11% for the same period in previous years. Wet fields have delayed planting in many areas.
Soybean planting is slightly ahead of corn, with 33% of the crop planted, close to the five-year average of 34%. Soybean emergence stood at 10%, which is better than the 7% average, showing promising early growth.
Winter wheat is progressing slower than usual. Only 23% of the crop has headed, below the 31% five-year average. However, wheat condition ratings remain positive: 1% very poor, 4% poor, 34% fair, 50% good, and 11% excellent.
Despite weather delays, Illinois farmers are managing to keep planting moving. With better conditions ahead, planting progress may speed up in the coming days. The steady soybean growth and good wheat ratings offer hope for a strong season.
Photo Credit: -united-soybean-board
Categories: Illinois, Crops, Soybeans, Weather