Safety Plans for Farm Animal Welfare

By Andi Anderson

Disasters such as tornadoes, wildfires, floods, and ice storms are becoming more common and intense. These events pose serious threats to farmers and their animals. When a storm strikes suddenly, farmers need a well-prepared plan to protect their livestock, especially those grazing in open pastures.

“One of the big concerns resulting from climate change is that we are seeing a lot more extreme weather events,” said Dr. Johnson-Walker. “So even in places where they typically anticipate certain types of natural disasters, we are seeing these events much more frequently, and they are much more severe.”

A disaster preparedness plan helps safeguard animal health and welfare during emergencies. Livestock can experience fear, confusion, and behavioral changes under stress. It is important to understand these reactions and provide care that supports both physical and mental well-being.

“One of the biggest things that we often overlook is simply the mental stress and strain on owners of the animals, and the stress and anxiety and fear on the part of the animals,” said Dr. Johnson-Walker. “Animals may need some behavioral health and support from that trauma and understanding from people that the behavior may or may not be impacted by that stress.”

Farmers should prepare evacuation routes, safe shelter locations, and supply kits with food, water, and first aid. Training for emergencies, involving both people and animals, helps reduce panic and ensures smoother evacuations. Identifying animals with tags or records also helps track them in chaotic situations.

Preparedness is not only about the animals—it also supports farmers' peace of mind. Caring for livestock during a disaster can be overwhelming, but a solid plan reduces fear and stress for both humans and animals.

As disasters grow more frequent, the need for proactive measures becomes even more vital. With proper planning, farmers can protect their animals, livelihoods, and communities during even the toughest times.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-ahavelaar