By Andi Anderson
Illinois farmers experienced 6.2 days suitable for fieldwork in the week ending September 22, 2024. The statewide average temperature was recorded at 73.2 degrees Fahrenheit, which is 9 degrees above normal.
This warm weather, coupled with limited rainfall averaging only 0.39 inches—0.45 inches below normal—created optimal conditions for crop maturity and harvest.
Topsoil moisture was reported as 18 percent very short, 38 percent short, and 44 percent adequate. Subsoil moisture levels were similarly strained, with 18 percent rated very short, 35 percent short, and 47 percent adequate.
These dry conditions, while challenging for moisture levels, have sped up crop maturity significantly.
Corn has shown accelerated progress, with 97 percent of the crop dented compared to the 5-year average of 89 percent. Corn maturity also outpaced the norm, reaching 72 percent compared to the usual 56 percent.
Corn harvest has begun at a faster rate, with 14 percent harvested versus the 5-year average of 7 percent. The condition of the corn crop remains strong, with 56 percent rated as good and 20 percent rated as excellent, though a small percentage (1 percent) is in very poor condition.
Similarly, soybeans are progressing rapidly, with 77 percent of the crop dropping leaves, significantly ahead of the 5-year average of 51 percent. The soybean harvest has reached 15 percent completion, compared to just 3 percent in typical years.
Soybean conditions are mostly favorable, with 56 percent rated good and 15 percent excellent, although 2 percent are rated very poor.
Winter wheat planting is also underway, with 6 percent of the crop planted compared to the 5-year average of 3 percent.
Overall, the warmer-than-usual weather and lower-than-normal precipitation have enabled Illinois farmers to progress ahead of schedule in their crop management.
This year's early crop development may provide farmers with a valuable edge as they navigate the harvest season, though continued dry conditions could pose challenges in maintaining soil moisture for future planting seasons.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-dmaroscar
Categories: Illinois, Harvesting