USMCA Panel ruling supports corn farmers on GMO trade issue

By Andi Anderson

Corn farmers in the U.S., particularly in Illinois, celebrated a favorable ruling from a dispute settlement panel under the U.S.–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA). The panel found Mexico in violation of USMCA terms by banning genetically modified (GMO) corn imports, a decree that threatened U.S. corn exports and market access.

The Illinois Corn Growers Association (ICGA) praised the decision, with ICGA President Garrett Hawkins stating, “The panel’s decision affirms ICGA’s position that Mexico is not abiding by the terms of the USMCA. It’s good news for Illinois corn farmers and Mexican corn importers.” He emphasized Illinois’ role as the largest corn export state and the importance of free trade agreements in maintaining robust international markets.

Mexico, the largest importer of U.S. corn, faced challenges over its December 2020 decree banning glyphosate and GMO corn for human consumption. Despite a modified decree published in February 2023, the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) requested a dispute settlement panel in August 2023, which led to the recent ruling.

The decision is expected to stabilize U.S. corn exports to Mexico and preserve market access for Illinois farmers, who rely heavily on international trade. Hawkins highlighted ICGA’s collaborative efforts with the National Corn Growers Association to challenge the ban and safeguard trade relationships.

The USMCA, in effect since July 2020, ensures equitable trade practices among the U.S., Mexico, and Canada. The panel’s ruling reinforces its significance in protecting agricultural exports and fostering strong trade relationships.

This outcome not only secures U.S. corn farmers’ interests but also supports Mexican buyers by maintaining access to high-quality U.S. corn. The ruling underscores the importance of science-based trade policies and cooperative international agreements.

Photo Credit: corn-field-gettyimages-dszc