Dust Storms Highlight Decline in Illinois Soil Conservation

By Andi Anderson

Recent dust storms in Illinois, including a major event in Chicago this May, have raised serious concerns about soil conservation. Experts say these storms are caused by a mix of dry farm fields, strong winds, and loose topsoil.

Andy Taylor from the National Weather Service said these events can happen again whenever such conditions align.

One tragic example occurred in 2023 when a dust storm near Divernon led to a deadly highway accident. Though such storms are not new, they are often more local and less severe—but still dangerous.

Despite these risks, soil conservation funding in Illinois continues to decline. The new state budget allows only $7.5 million for Soil and Water Conservation Districts (SWCDs), a $1 million drop from last year. Just $40,000 is given per district, barely enough to hire one full-time employee.

Eliot Clay of the Association of Illinois SWCDs said each district ideally needs two employees—one for fieldwork and another for office coordination. Yet, the state asks them to seek funding directly from lawmakers, a challenge no other agency faces.

SWCDs support farmers through conservation education, grant connections, and resource protection. They are not regulatory agencies, which makes them more trusted by farmers.

Kevin Brooks, an agriculture expert, said better farming practices like no-till or strip-till methods could reduce loose topsoil. These methods may not show immediate results but are helpful in the long run.

State Rep. Charles Meier confirmed many farmers already use minimal tilling. Still, the pressure remains high, and more support is needed.

Without proper funding and staff, Illinois risks more dust storms. Strong conservation strategies and state-level support are crucial for protecting both farmland and public safety.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-zoran-zeremski