By Andi Anderson
Illinois farmers are making steady progress with crop harvesting thanks to favourable weather conditions, as reported in the week ending October 27, 2024.
The state saw 6.6 days suitable for fieldwork, with average temperatures reaching 55.2°F, about 2.9 degrees above normal. Precipitation levels remained lower than expected, with an average of 0.28 inches, which is 0.31 inches below the seasonal norm.
Topsoil moisture levels have been impacted by the dry conditions, with 28 percent rated very short, 52 percent short, and only 20 percent adequate. Similarly, subsoil moisture was limited, with 24 percent rated very short, 52 percent short, and 24 percent adequate. These dry conditions have allowed field activities to continue with minimal delays.
Harvesting efforts are ahead of the usual pace, with 87 percent of corn already harvested, a significant jump compared to the 5-year average of 73 percent. Soybean harvest is also progressing well, reaching 90 percent completion, which is above the typical 80 percent for this time of year.
Farmers have made substantial progress with winter wheat as well, with 85 percent of the crop planted compared to the 5-year average of 79 percent. Additionally, winter wheat emergence reached 55 percent, exceeding the 5-year average of 48 percent.
Winter wheat conditions are varied, with 4 percent rated very poor, 6 percent poor, 39 percent fair, 47 percent good, and 4 percent excellent. Despite some moisture shortages, Illinois farmers are working efficiently to ensure crop success as the season progresses.
The warm and dry conditions have been beneficial for harvest speed but have contributed to lower soil moisture, requiring careful monitoring to ensure winter wheat’s growth. The ongoing progress reflects strong agricultural practices across the state as farmers optimize harvest conditions to meet seasonal goals.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-dmaroscar
Categories: Illinois, Weather