Livestock and pets are facing potential risks associated with the poor air quality caused by Canadian wildfire smoke, as highlighted by Angela Green-Miller, an animal welfare expert from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
Green-Miller, an associate professor in the Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, acknowledges that regions like Central Illinois, where polluted air is uncommon, may be ill-prepared to handle smoky conditions for animals.
With limited air filtration systems in households and commercial indoor animal production facilities in these areas, except for some poultry and pig facilities, the current situation presents challenges. These implemented air filtration systems in specific facilities aim to mitigate airborne diseases, providing a slight advantage. However, the majority of livestock and pet owners are not adequately equipped to manage the consequences of the smoky environment
To safeguard the health of livestock producers and pet owners, Green-Miller offers practical advice that aligns with the precautions taken by humans. Here are some key safety tips to minimize the potential health effects on animals:
- Avoid overexertion: Refrain from engaging in activities that may cause animals to breathe deeply and draw more pollutants into their lungs, such as riding horses or engaging in strenuous exercises.
- Opt for alternative exercises: Instead of high-energy activities, consider options like indoor play or walking to reduce exposure to polluted air.
- Monitor weather conditions: Keep a close eye on the air quality index and choose times of the day when the air quality is relatively better for outdoor walks or activities.
- Observe abnormal animal behavior: Be vigilant and watch out for signs of heightened fear, defensive postures, or aggressive responses, as animals may exhibit a flight response due to the smoke. Adjust interactions and handling accordingly to ensure safety.
While there is limited ability to mitigate the flight response in animals, being aware of their behavior and taking necessary precautions can help prevent unnecessary danger.
Although most animals are expected to experience minimal long-term consequences, it is crucial to prioritize their well-being during this period of elevated smoke levels. By following these safety tips and remaining attentive to their needs, livestock producers and pet owners can help protect their animals and ensure their safety until the situation improves.
Photo Credit: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources
Categories: Illinois, Rural Lifestyle