By Andi Anderson
In the first week of November 2024, Illinois experienced 5.7 days suitable for fieldwork, allowing farmers to make substantial progress in their fall harvest. Warmer-than-average temperatures, with a statewide average of 56.7°F, boosted agricultural activity.
However, moisture levels remain a challenge, as many areas across Illinois are dealing with varying soil moisture conditions. Precipitation averaged 0.64 inches, slightly below the usual level, which contributed to these diverse moisture levels.
Topsoil moisture is a mixed picture: 22% of the topsoil is rated as very short, 43% as short, 32% as adequate, and only 3% as surplus.
This range highlights the ongoing moisture concerns facing Illinois farmers, especially as they complete the final stages of the harvest. Subsoil moisture follows a similar trend, with 19% rated very short, 49% short, 31% adequate, and 1% surplus.
This year’s corn and soybean harvests are ahead of the five-year average, largely supported by favorable field conditions. As of early November, Illinois farmers have harvested 95% of the corn crop, well ahead of the five-year average of 81%. Similarly, the soybean harvest is also at 95%, compared to the average of 87%.
Winter wheat, another key crop in Illinois, shows strong progress this season. Approximately 92% of winter wheat has been planted, exceeding the five-year average of 87%.
The crop’s emergence rate is also above average, with 69% of wheat now sprouting, compared to the typical 62%. Winter wheat condition remains positive, with 64% rated as good and 4% as excellent, while a smaller portion, 5%, is rated very poor, and 6% poor, reflecting some ongoing challenges.
This year’s weather conditions, especially warmer temperatures, have largely supported agricultural activity across Illinois. These developments highlight both the successes and challenges Illinois farmers face as they conclude the 2024 growing season and prepare for the winter months.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-dmaroscar
Categories: Illinois, Harvesting