By Andi Anderson
Illinois farmers had 4.6 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending September 29, 2024, offering a steady window for harvesting. The state recorded an average temperature of 66.5°F, which was 5.2°F above normal for this time of year.
Precipitation levels across Illinois averaged 1.99 inches, well above the normal levels by 1.24 inches. These weather conditions contributed to varied moisture levels across the state.
The moisture content of the topsoil was rated as follows: 8 percent very short, 36 percent short, 49 percent adequate, and 7 percent surplus. Meanwhile, subsoil moisture was reported as 13 percent very short, 36 percent short, 47 percent adequate, and 4 percent surplus.
This balance in moisture levels suggests that while many areas are experiencing adequate conditions, some regions remain dry, which could impact crop outcomes.
In terms of crop progress, corn is maturing ahead of the five-year average, with 85 percent of the crop now mature compared to the usual 70 percent.
Harvest is also progressing well, with 21 percent of the corn harvested, surpassing the five-year average of 16 percent. The condition of the corn crop remains mostly positive, with 58 percent rated as good and 19 percent as excellent.
Soybeans are also moving along at a steady pace, with 86 percent of the crop dropping leaves, far ahead of the five-year average of 69 percent.
Harvest has reached 24 percent, much higher than the five-year average of 11 percent. The soybean crop is in generally good condition, with 57 percent rated good and 15 percent excellent.
Winter wheat planting has just begun, with 11 percent of the crop planted and 2 percent emerging. These numbers are slightly above the five-year average, suggesting a promising start for wheat this season.
Farmers are making strong progress, but the ongoing concerns with moisture levels will require careful monitoring to ensure a successful harvest season.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-dmaroscar
Categories: Illinois, Harvesting