By Jamie Martin
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is working closely with Congress to evaluate possible financial aid for farmers this autumn as trade disputes and record-high crop yields weigh on the agricultural economy. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins told the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture meeting in Rogers, Arkansas, that markets are being monitored daily to decide on assistance needs.
Rollins highlighted the challenges facing producers, including inflation, high fertilizer and seed prices, and stalled trade negotiations with China. U.S. farmers have already missed billions in soybean sales to China, and a record corn crop is expected to further pressure market prices. “It is not lost on me that this course correction is coming at a time when American farmers and ranchers can least afford it,’ said Rollins. ‘I do not have a silver bullet. I sure wish I did.”
The funding source for any aid remains uncertain. During President Trump’s first term, the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) provided $23 billion in payments to offset trade war losses, but the CCC account is now running low. House Agriculture Committee Chairman Glenn “GT” Thompson stated that Congress cannot currently use tariff revenue to fund new payments.
Lawmakers are voicing growing concern. Thompson said additional economic assistance may be needed before year-end, noting he has “never seen it this bad” for farmers. Senate Appropriations Ag-FDA Subcommittee Chair John Hoeven emphasized the urgency of helping farmers “get through to next year.”
While the recently passed One Big Beautiful Bill Act includes commodity program changes, increased payments will not be available until fall 2026. Farmers remain in a difficult transition period, facing low prices, high costs, and uncertainty over trade markets. Rollins assured producers that the administration intends to stand by them, though the timeline and funding for aid are still unclear.
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