By Andi Anderson
In December, Illinois experienced an average temperature of 34.0 degrees, which was 4.2 degrees above the normal range. Precipitation levels during the month averaged 2.81 inches, slightly above the typical 2.69 inches. These conditions played a key role in shaping the state’s agricultural progress.
As of January 5, Illinois farmers reported that topsoil moisture supplies were 1 percent very short, 14 percent short, 67 percent adequate, and 18 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture levels followed a slightly different pattern, with 1 percent rated very short, 31 percent short, 56 percent adequate, and 12 percent surplus.
The winter wheat condition, a critical crop during the colder months, showed promising outcomes. The ratings indicated 4 percent of the crop was in poor condition, 27 percent fair, 60 percent good, and 9 percent excellent. These numbers reflect the overall resilience of the crop despite varying moisture levels.
The warmer-than-normal December temperatures provided favorable growing conditions, while the slightly increased precipitation supported moisture retention for the soil. This balance is essential for crop health and farm productivity as Illinois heads into the new year.
Moisture availability and crop health are crucial for ensuring consistent yields, especially for key crops like winter wheat. Farmers and agricultural professionals in Illinois continue to monitor soil and crop conditions closely to ensure they remain on track for the coming planting and harvesting seasons.
Illinois’ agricultural performance in December demonstrates a strong foundation for the year ahead, highlighting the importance of weather conditions and proper moisture management in supporting farm success. With adequate moisture and largely favorable crop conditions, the state is poised for a stable start to 2025.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-brzozowska
Categories: Illinois, Crops, Wheat, Weather